Do I need Making Tax Digital if I earn under £20,000?

Checked against GOV.UK on 14 August 2026 · Applies from 6 April 2026 onwards.

“As you only have two properties, just check that the income from that is over £50k pa. If not, you do not need to do MTD yet.”

We hear this most. a landlord telling another one to check before panicking, OpenRent Community forum, 31 July 2026 — someone in the same position as you.

Short answer
No. Qualifying income of £20,000 or less is an automatic exemption — no application, no contact with HMRC.

If the answer turns out to be yes, these are the dates you inherit. Your next quarterly update is due 7 November 2026, and because updates are cumulative it covers 6 April to 5 October 2026 — so it also catches up 7 August 2026 if you missed it. Your tax return for 2026 to 2027 is due 31 January 2028, and that one is still in the points system. And from September 2026 HMRC has been signing people up itself, in stages, if they had not signed up.

You are not alone, and this is the measured version of that sentence. HMRC put 864,000 sole traders and landlords in scope for this tax year (HMRC, 5 February 2026), and reported on 12 August 2026 that 436,000 had sent a first quarterly update and 570,000 had signed up. We have not subtracted one from the other to make a "how many are behind" headline — they were published six months apart and count different things — but you can see the size of the room you are standing in.

What to do tonight

fifteen minutes, tonight, and it may end with you doing nothing at all

  1. Add your gross self-employment income to your gross property income, from the tax return you filed last. Before expenses. That total is the only figure that matters.
  2. Compare it against your year's line: over £50,000 on the 2024 to 2025 return means you are already in; over £30,000 on the 2025 to 2026 return means April 2027; over £20,000 on the 2026 to 2027 return means April 2028.
  3. If you are under the line, stop. There is nothing to apply for and nobody to ring — the exemption is automatic, and none of the rest of this page applies to you.

None of those three steps costs money. Anyone charging you to do them is selling you something HMRC gives away.

Where these come from, on GOV.UK: quarterly updates and their deadlines · the tax return · who has to use MTD, and when · working out qualifying income · the recognised-software finder · what to do if HMRC signed you up.

The three lines, and the return each one is measured on

Qualifying incomeOn the tax return forYou must use MTD from
Over £50,0002024 to 20256 April 2026 — already in force
Over £30,0002025 to 20266 April 2027
Over £20,0002026 to 20276 April 2028
£20,000 or less—Automatically exempt, unless your circumstances change

Qualifying income is gross self-employment income plus gross property income, before expenses, taken from the tax return you filed in the previous tax year. Sources: find out if and when you need to use MTD and work out your qualifying income (GOV.UK).

The free route, before anyone sells you a subscription

HMRC publishes the official list of software recognised for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, and its own guidance says plainly that “free products are available for those with simple tax affairs”. We drove that finder ourselves on 1 September 2026 and it returns recognised products costing £0 — for sole traders and for landlords, including bridging tools that submit straight from a spreadsheet you already keep. We take no commission from any of them, we rank none of them, and this site carries no affiliate links.

HMRC's official software finder (gov.uk) · how bridging software works · the free two-number check · your own four dates

Signing up for Making Tax Digital is free at GOV.UK. So is the checker on this page, and so is every answer on this site.

This is the clearest line in the whole regime. Below the £20,000 mark you are automatically exempt from Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, permanently, unless your circumstances change.

What automatic means

You do not apply. You do not contact HMRC. HMRC's exemption guidance lists qualifying income of £20,000 or less as an automatic, permanent exemption unless your circumstances change.

What you still have to do

Being exempt from MTD does not exempt you from tax. You must continue to report your income and gains in a Self Assessment tax return as normal, by 31 January, and keep records as you do now.

Check the number properly first

Qualifying income is gross self-employment plus gross property income — turnover, before expenses. It is easy to be under £20,000 of profit and over £20,000 of qualifying income. Employment income, partnership profit share, dividends and pensions do not count towards it.

When this could change for you

The relevant threshold falls to £20,000 from April 2028, tested on the 2026 to 2027 return, so the figure to watch is the gross one on each year's return.

Check your qualifying income →

Questions people ask

Do I need to tell HMRC I am under the £20,000 MTD threshold?

No. The exemption for qualifying income of £20,000 or less is automatic — you do not need to contact HMRC or apply.

Andrew at Axion Labs

Some people who land on this page turn out not to be in Making Tax Digital at all, and I'd rather you found that out here in two minutes than after paying for a year of software. The threshold is gross and it's combined — turnover, both sources added together, before expenses. If that puts you under the line, there's nothing to apply for and nobody to ring. Close the tab with my blessing.

Sources

General information about UK tax rules, not tax advice. Your own circumstances and HMRC's official guidance govern your position. If you are unsure, speak to an accountant or contact HMRC. Tax rules change — if this page is more than a few months old, check the GOV.UK pages linked above. Found an error? Email hello@getaxionlabs.com and we will correct it.

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